Ziconotide
Also known as: Prialt, SNX-111
Clinical Status
FDA Approved — severe chronic pain (intrathecal).
Mechanism of Action
A synthetic peptide derived from cone snail venom (Conus magus). Selectively blocks N-type voltage-gated calcium channels (Cav2.2) in spinal cord dorsal horn neurons, preventing pain signal transmission without opioid receptor involvement.
Dosing Defaults
Dose
0.1-2.4 mcg/day (intrathecal)
Frequency
Continuous intrathecal infusion
Administration
Intrathecal pump
Timing
Continuous
Food
with or without
Duration
Long-term for chronic pain
Dose range: 0.1-19.2 mcg/day intrathecal infusion
Continuous infusion maintains constant analgesic levels in CSF.
Side Effects
- •Dizziness
- •Nausea
- •Confusion
- •Headache
- •Nystagmus
- •Memory impairment
- •Psychosis (at higher doses)
- •Meningitis risk (from pump)
Contraindications & Warnings
- ⚠Psychosis
- ⚠Infection at injection site
- ⚠Uncontrolled bleeding
- •Not medical advice
- •BOXED WARNING: Severe psychiatric symptoms
- •Requires implanted intrathecal pump
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Dosing data is based on research literature and community reports. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any peptide.